Most Common Car Accident Injuries: 12 Car Crash Injury Types

Written By Justin A. Villeneuve

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Updated November 4, 2024

This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by our partners who have over 50 years of combined experience as personal injury attorneys following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. Our last modified date shows when this page was last reviewed.

 Understanding the most common car accident injuries can be crucial for anyone involved in a collision. Each year, thousands of Canadians suffer trauma ranging from mild sprains to life-threatening injuries in vehicle crashes. While some victims walk away with minor bruising, others face long-term recovery from severe impact injuries.

Whether immediate or delayed, recognizing these injury patterns helps victims seek appropriate medical care and document their condition properly. Being informed about potential injuries can make a critical difference in treatment and recovery outcomes.

12 Most Common Car Accident Injuries

Each year in Canada, thousands of people experience car accident injuries ranging from mild to severe. Statistics show that over 160,000 Canadians are injured in motor vehicle collisions annually, with impacts varying from minor whiplash to life-altering trauma. Understanding the most frequent types of injuries that occur during collisions helps victims recognize when to seek immediate medical attention. From common car accident injuries like bruising and sprains to more serious automobile accident injuries such as spinal cord damage, early treatment can significantly improve recovery outcomes. Let’s examine these injuries and their potential long-term effects on accident victims.

Whiplash and Neck Injuries

So, what is the most common injury in a car accident? Well, one of the most common injuries sustained during a collision is whiplash. This occurs when the head suddenly jerks forward and backward, straining the neck muscles and ligaments. About 60% of people involved in car accidents experience some form of whiplash, making it the most common car crash injury reported.

Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI)

Brain injuries are among the most serious car accident injuries. Even with modern safety features, the sudden impact can lead to a severe automobile accident injury. The sudden impact of a collision can cause the brain to strike the inside of the skull, leading to concussions or more severe trauma. Statistics show that about 20% of automobile accident injury cases involve some form of TBI. For this serious injury, our traumatic brain injury attorney in Ottawa is here to assist you.

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Back and Spinal Cord Injuries

The impact of a crash can cause serious damage to the spine, from herniated discs to paralysis in severe cases. These injuries often require long-term medical care and can significantly impact quality of life. About 40% of spinal cord injuries are caused by motor vehicle accident injuries. Our Ottawa spinal cord injury lawyer specializes in helping victims receive proper compensation.

Broken Bones and Fractures

Critical car accident injuries often include broken bones, particularly in the arms, legs, ribs, and pelvis. The force of impact during a collision can cause multiple fractures, with about 35% of crash victims experiencing at least one broken bone.

Internal Injuries

Internal damage represents some of the most serious car accident injuries.  Internal injuries affect organs like the liver, spleen, or kidneys. These injuries aren’t always immediately apparent but can be life-threatening if not treated quickly. Nearly 15% of bad car accident injuries involve internal trauma.

Cuts and Lacerations

Flying glass, metal, and other debris can cause severe cuts and lacerations during an accident. While some cuts are minor, others may require stitches or even surgery to repair.

Knee Injuries

The sudden impact of a crash often causes knee trauma, particularly when the knee strikes the dashboard. These injuries can affect mobility and usually require extensive rehabilitation.

Psychological Trauma

While not visible, psychological trauma is one of the most common car accident injuries. About 30% of accident survivors experience some form of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or anxiety following a crash.

Burns

Though less common, severe car accident injuries can include burns from fires, explosions, or contact with hot surfaces. These injuries often require specialized treatment and can leave permanent scars.

Chest Injuries

Impact on the steering wheel or seatbelt can cause serious chest injuries, from bruising to broken ribs. These injuries affect about 25% of crash victims.

Shoulder Injuries

The force of impact often causes shoulder injuries, including torn rotator cuffs and dislocations. These can require surgery and extensive physical therapy.

Facial Injuries

Despite airbags, facial injuries remain common in crashes, ranging from cuts and bruises to more serious fractures requiring reconstructive surgery.

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What Are Minor Injuries in a Car Accident?

Minor injuries from car accident situations typically include bruises, minor cuts, muscle strains, and mild whiplash. While these injuries may not seem serious initially, it’s always important to get medical attention as some symptoms can worsen over time or may indicate more serious underlying issues.

What Are the Most Severe Car Crash Injuries?

Severe car accident injuries include spinal cord damage, traumatic brain injuries, multiple fractures, and internal organ damage. These critical injuries require immediate emergency care and extensive rehabilitation. Most severe crashes can lead to permanent disability, with up to 40% of victims experiencing lifelong complications requiring ongoing medical care.

Have You Sustained a Car Accident Injury in Ottawa?

If you’ve experienced any type of car accident injury in Ottawa, don’t wait to seek help. We’re the best injury lawyer Ottawa has to offer. Our motor vehicle accident lawyer Ottawa services can guide you through the complex claims process. 

Understanding the types of car crashes and causes of car crashes can strengthen your case. For immediate guidance, learn what to do after a car accident in Ontario and how long after an accident can you make a claim in Ontario. Contact us today to protect your rights and secure the compensation you deserve.

We’re here to help you navigate your legal options and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.

Key Takeaways on the Most Common Injuries from Car Accidents

  • Car accidents can cause a wide range of injuries, from minor to severe
  • Some injuries may not show symptoms immediately after the crash
  • Prompt medical attention is crucial, even for seemingly minor injuries
  • Professional legal support can help protect your rights and ensure proper compensation
  • Many serious injuries require long-term medical care and rehabilitation
  • Psychological trauma is as important to address as physical injuries

Remember, every accident is unique, and injuries can vary significantly. Whether you’ve experienced minor cuts or serious trauma, getting proper medical care and legal support can make a crucial difference in your recovery journey.

About the Author

Justin is a fully bilingual lawyer and services clients in both French and English. He represents parties in insurance disputes, personal injury claims, and employment disputes at various levels of courts in Ontario. He was given early acceptance to the Common Law program at the University of Ottawa Law School. He obtained his Juris Doctorate in 2014 and was admitted to the Law Society of Upper Canada in 2016 after articling at Weaver Simmons in Sudbury, Ontario.

Education

University of Ottawa – Common Law

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